“Oh my goodness, Valerie! Your skin is flawless. You’re even prettier in person,” Sophia gleed like a child to her skincare role model on seeing her. 

“Yours is radiant as well,” Valerie managed to reply.

Sophia got back to school and concluded almost instantly that her skincare routine was pointless. She also chipped it in that hers would never be as perfect as Valerie’s, not in this lifetime.

Do you agree that a lot of excitement comes with buying a new skincare product? The one that promises your skin all it has ever wanted? But sadly, after a few days of you using it, it turns out that you have been ‘scammed’ again. 

According to Forbes, people’s self-confidence is highly tied to their skin health and appearance. “The mind can have a really big impact on the skin and its issues, namely stress,” says Dr Mamina Turegano, a triplé board-certified dermatologist.

Most times, your skincare products or routine not working is because those products are not suitable for you or you’re applying them wrongly.

This article will explore the reasons your products don’t seem to work, but before that, we’ll look at how you can identify your skin type.

Also, we’ll check out the best practices for each type, and effective ways of tracking your results.

Understanding Your Skin Type

You can only care for what you’re knowledgeable about. You need to know the type of skin you have (dry, oily, sensitive, normal, or combination) before you start your skincare adventure. 

A full understanding of your skin type serves as a foundation you can build the right layers.

One of the factors that also determines your skin type is the amount of oil (sebum) it secretes. There are 5 basic skin types according to The American Academy of Dermatology.

The following are the different types of skin and their best practices:

1. Dry

Having dry skin means that there’s less production of this sebum. It’s safe to say that you have dry skin if your skin texture is uneven, rough, itchy, flaky, and always dry. 

2. Oily

This means that there’s an overproduction of sebum. This type of skin is always greasy, and shiny, most especially around the forehead and nose regions.

It is also characterized by large pores.  Note that oily skins are prone to pimples and blackheads due to how high they attract dirt and germs. 

3. Combination

Are you wondering if your skin is dry or normal? Just as the name implies, it shares characteristics of both the dry and oily skin. Here, some areas of your face—the forehead, nose, and chin— secrete more oil while your cheeks remain dry.

4. Sensitive

This type isn’t dependent on the production of sebum. It’s more tied to how tolerant your skin is to products. Sensitive skin is usually prone to itches, burns, and stings. 

5. Normal

This type of skin doesn’t over or underproduce sebum. It has its oil in just the right amount. It’s safe to say that it is also less prone to allergic reactions and it is said to be the best among all.

How Can I Know My Skin Type?

To know which of the above categories your skin falls under, do the following:

  1. Wash your face with warm water.
  2. Dry it using a clean face towel or preferably allow it to air dry to prevent the spread of germs.
  3. Do not apply anything to your face after you’ve dried it.

Note the following:

  • Dry: 

You may notice that it becomes somewhat tight, rough, and dull looking after you dry it.

  • Oily:

You may notice that your forehead and nose regions become greasy after a few hours of drying without applying anything.

  • Combination:

Some areas of your face may begin to produce more oil than the rest.

  • Sensitive:

It might sting or have a burning sensation a few minutes after you wash and dry.

  • Normal:

There might not be many changes after you wash and dry. 

Exploring The Best Practices That Suit Each Skin Type

With your knowledge of the different skin types, you’re only a step away from your seamless skincare adventure.

The following practices are well-tailored to each skin type, enjoy.

1. Dry

Characterized by itchy, flaky, and uneven texture, dry skin requires:

  • Daily Moisturization: For an effective result, you should go for dense moisturizers. That is, it contains the essential oil that your face needs to radiate and glow.
  • Stay Hydrated: Lack of enough water is one of the factors responsible for dryness of the skin. Inculcate taking 2-3 litres of water daily to help you stay hydrated.
  • Avoid Using Alcohol-based products, as they have a higher likelihood of stripping your face of oil.
  • Avoid using harsh soaps, or cleansers.

2. Oily

This type of skin is already known to produce excess sebum. It’s advisable to:

  • Use oil-free and not dense moisturizers: This is more suitable to avoid layering your skin with the excess oil it already has.
  • Cleanse twice a day: Cleaning your face in the morning and before going to bed helps you reduce the way dirt and germs clog your face. 
  • Keep your hands off your face: This is as important as other tips because constantly touching your face will spread germs and dirt over your face. You wouldn’t want to do that.
  • Stay hydrated: This will reduce the excess production of sebum as well. 

3. Combination

Truly, this skin type would take tips from both dry and oily. You should practice the following:

  • Cleanse gently: A gentle cleanser is midway between what both skin types require. Vigorous cleansing of your skin, especially the cheek areas that are often dry can strip off the oil it has in a small quantity.
  • Make it a routine to exfoliate your skin once in a while. Removing dead cells off your face keeps it more pimples-free and smoother. 
  • Practice two skincare routines. Combination skin is both oily and dry, it isn’t advisable to use the same products for both regions.
  • Always wear your sunscreen. For every type of skin, sunscreen is what completes your routine. You must protect your face and other exposed parts of your body from harmful UV rays as this also reduces the risk of skin cancer.

4. Sensitive

Sensitive skin requires much more attention as it is more prone to reactions, burns, and stings compared to other skin types. For safe practices, you should:

  • Never use a new product without first trying it out on your hand or a small area on your face. Patch testing is important as it is a way of knowing the suitability of a product for your skin.
  • Avoid staying under hot showers. Staying for too long under hot showers would do no good than to strip your face of essential oil and cause irritation. Lukewarm water comes off as a better option.
  • Dab your face after cleansing as a vigorous rub would only irritate your face more. 
  • Products that contain fragrances would also lead to irritation of the skin, to avoid this, stay clear of this type of product.

5. Normal

Normal skin is said to be the best among the five. However, to keep it this way, you still need to follow the basic skincare routine. These are:

  • Cleanse your face often.
  • Moisturize.
  • Eat healthy.
  • Stay hydrated.
  • Always wear your sunscreen.

The Reasons Your Skincare Products Seem Not To Be Working

One of the rules in the skincare world is that “no shoe fits all.” Simply put, it means that no particular product or routine works for all.

Why is nothing working on my skin?”

The following are some of the reasons behind your skincare ineffectiveness :

1. You Don’t Know Your Skin Type

As I have earlier mentioned, knowing your skin type is the foundation for building other layers. Using the one-product-fits-all approach will only lead to ineffectiveness. 

As there are different types of skin, there are different ingredients that work for each type. Constantly feeding your skin with what it already has in excess would not do it any good.

2. Lack of Consistency

Due to busy schedules, you might discover that you don’t apply your products as consistently as you ought to. 

Until you begin to see your skincare as a daily routine like taking your bath, you would most likely not see the results you desire. In the skincare world, cumulative effort (no matter how small) pays.

3. Lack of Patience

That your products don’t work almost after you start using them doesn’t make them less effective. The ingredients in some of these products aren’t the same. It takes an average of 8-12 weeks to start seeing results.

Also, skincare is practiced in patience. These products require that you correctly apply them and that you give them enough time to work effectively on your face.

4. You Don’t Consider Dermatologist’s Suggestions

Buying products based on hype or a friend’s recommendations might not make them as effective.

Doing this without consulting a dermatologist would yield a 50/50 result—it might work or not— Most times, it doesn’t!

Never forget that skin types are different and each of these skin types requires different products.

5. You’re Using Expired Products on Your Face

These days, supermarkets sell their skincare products at exorbitant rates. In your bid to make your products last longer, you subconsciously (or deliberately) begin to use minute quantity. 

However, are you aware that these products all have how long they can stay for before they expire or become ‘stale’?

From now on, take note of the Period After Opening, (PAO) signs on your products and the months written in the symbol on your skincare bottle or container.

With this, you get to know how long your product can stay for them to be as effective as you want them to be.

5. Your Pillowcase

You keep leaving bottles of new products half-used in your locker thinking they’re the ones making your face break out. Have you ever thought of your pillowcase as the problem?

Your pillow case is virtually the receiver of dust, oil, and sweat and you shouldn’t leave it for too long before you change it (minimum of once per week). Your skincare products will not be as effective if you keep rubbing your face with bacteria every night.

6. Low Water Intake

According to experts, lack of enough water will make your face and lips look dull, cracked and all patched up. 

The human body is made up of 60-70% of water, water is very important for the body to properly function. Be intentional with your water intake.

How To Track The Effectiveness Of Your Products 

Sometimes, it is not enough to use products without tracking their effectiveness. Below are some of the ways to know if your products are working or not.

1. Smooth Skin

This is one of the best ways to know if you should continue with your routine or not. While having smooth skin is an indicator of an effective product, rough, dry, flaky texture might prove otherwise. 

2. Even Tone

Hyperpigmentation, or uneven tone isn’t a sign of healthy skin. Having an even tone shows that you might be on the right track in your skincare routine.

3. Less Breakouts

Pimples, breakouts, blemishes, and acne are not healthy signs. When you start seeing fewer of these signs, it’s safe to say that the products are working for you. Stick to it.

4. Glow Up

Healthy skin is neither oily nor too dry. You can confidently say that your skincare routine is effective if you maintain a radiant look at all times. 

Conclusion

Investing in skin care products and not seeing results is heartbreaking. Be more open-minded and take note of what works for you and what doesn’t while you do trial and error.

FAQs

Can I start seeing results under 7 days of consistent application?

It’s important to understand that your skin type and the active ingredients present in your products determine how fast or not you begin to see results. 

According to Ranella Hirsch, a certified dermatologist, best results begin to show after 8-12 weeks. However, your face should feel different—in a good way—after a few weeks of application.

Why do I have more acne after skincare?

This might be due to your body trying to adjust to the new product you have introduced it to. More acne after you start using your skincare products shouldn’t make you stop using them. However, if the acne gets really worse, or there’s allergic reactions, stop using the products.

My face is worse, what do I do?

Adhere to your skincare routine. It’s normal to experience this just after a new product or routine. This is because the dead cells in your skin are being replaced with new ones. But, a burning sensation or stings might prove otherwise, especially if your skin is sensitive.

What’s skin purge?

Skin purge seems like the opposite of what you’d like to see after you begin your skincare routine. It is that 4-6 weeks phase of your face constantly shedding dead cells and revealing more of what you’ve got underneath your skin.

Skin purge most likely occurs when you use products with ingredients like Retinol and exfoliating acid. It’s nothing to be scared of, see it as a normal part of the routine. However, if your skin doesn’t get any better after 6 weeks, you might want to consult your dermatologist.

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